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How to Memorize Pi: The Easy Way to 100 Digits

Chandan Majumder, founder of MemoChamp, smiling in a white shirt and blue tie in a bright office

By · Free guidePublished

A smiling young man in glasses and a pink kurta sits cross-legged, imagining a glowing memory palace house with a car tyre, a doll, a horse, a giant bone and a full moon in a lamp along a path through its rooms, beside a golden pi symbol

You can learn the first 15 digits of pi tonight with one sentence. To go further, to 100 digits or more, you turn the digits into pictures and place them along a route through your home. That is how the people who have recited tens of thousands of digits did it. This guide shows both, step by step, with the first 100 digits ready to learn.

Quick Answer

  1. Up to 15 digits: learn a pi sentence, where each word's length is the next digit.
  2. Up to about 30 digits: split the digits into groups of four and learn them with rhythm.
  3. 100 digits and beyond: turn each pair of digits into a picture (the Major System) and place the pictures on a route you know (a memory palace).
  4. Keep it: recite from memory the next day, then after three days, then after a week.

The First 100 Digits of Pi

Here are the first 100 decimal places, the digits after "3.", in lines of ten. Each line is split in half to make it easier to read. Every method below uses the same lines.

3.

1–101415926535
11–208979323846
21–302643383279
31–405028841971
41–506939937510
51–605820974944
61–705923078164
71–800628620899
81–908628034825
91–1003421170679

As one string: 3.1415926535897932384626433832795028841971693993751058209749445923078164062862089986280348253421170679

Test yourself as you go: the free Pi Trainer checks each digit as you type and shows exactly where you stopped, with the room, stop and word for the digit you missed.

How Many Digits Should You Learn?

Pick a goal before you start. It decides which method to use.

GoalDigitsBest method
Everyday maths3.14Nothing to learn
Impress a friend10 decimalsGroups of four
What NASA uses15 decimalsA pi sentence
A Pi Day contest100 decimalsMemory palace
A record attemptThousandsMemory palace, years of review

The "NASA" line is real. The Jet Propulsion Laboratory says it uses 15 decimal places, 3.141592653589793, for its most accurate navigation of spacecraft between planets. Even that is far more than most science needs. Anything past it is a memory challenge, not a maths need, and that is what makes it fun.

Method 1: A Pi Sentence (the First 15 Digits)

A pi sentence, sometimes called a "piem", is a sentence where the number of letters in each word gives you the next digit. You remember the sentence, then count the letters. The shortest well-known one gives eight digits:

8 digits: 3.1415926

May I have a large container of coffee?

May (3) I (1) have (4) a (1) large (5) container (9) of (2) coffee (6)

The most famous one, often credited to the physicist Sir James Jeans, gives fifteen:

15 digits: 3.14159265358979

How I want a drink, alcoholic of course, after the heavy chapters involving quantum mechanics!

How (3) I (1) want (4) a (1) drink (5) alcoholic (9) of (2) course (6) after (5) the (3) heavy (5) chapters (8) involving (9) quantum (7) mechanics (9)

How to learn it: say the sentence out loud five times. Then write the digits from it without looking, counting the letters on your fingers. After a day or two, you stop counting and the digits come straight from the words.

Where pi sentences stop working: a word cannot have zero letters, and the first 0 in pi comes at decimal 32. Writers get round this with rules (a ten-letter word for 0), and some have written whole stories this way. But long sentences are hard to remember word for word, and one wrong word gives a wrong digit. For more than 15 digits, use one of the methods below.

Method 2: Groups of Four (Up to About 30 Digits)

Your short-term memory holds only a handful of items at once. If you treat 1415 as one item instead of four, you can hold more. This is called chunking.

3. 1415 · 9265 · 3589 · 7932 · 3846 · 2643 · 3832 · 7950

  1. Say the first two groups out loud with a beat, like a phone number: "fourteen fifteen, ninety-two sixty-five".
  2. Cover them and say them again. Write them down to check.
  3. Add one new group only when the old ones are perfect.
  4. Each time, start again from "3." so the groups join into one chain.

This is how most people learn their first 20 or 30 digits. Past that, the groups start to blur: was it 3832 or 3823? Digits have no meaning, so there is nothing to hold them in place. The next method gives them a meaning.

Method 3: Pictures in a Memory Palace (100 Digits and Beyond)

This is the method used by memory athletes and pi record holders. It has two parts. The Major System turns numbers into pictures, because a picture is far easier to remember than a digit. The memory palace keeps the pictures in the right order, because you leave each one at a place on a route you already know.

Step 1: Turn each pair of digits into a word

In the Major System, each digit is a sound: 1 is T or D, 2 is N, 3 is M, 4 is R, 5 is L, 6 is J, SH or CH, 7 is K or G, 8 is F or V, 9 is P or B, and 0 is S or Z. Vowels are free. So 14 is T + R, which makes tyre, and 15 is D + L, which makes doll.

You do not need to work these out yourself. The words below come from our Major System list, and the whole 100 digits need only 43 different words, because some pairs come up more than once.

Step 2: Choose a route with ten rooms

Walk through your home in your mind and pick ten rooms or areas, in the order you would walk through them. In each room, pick five things in order, such as a door, a chair, a window. That is 50 stops, one for each pair of digits. One line of ten digits goes in each room. If you ever get lost, you know which line you are in. The memory palace examples show how to pick good stops.

Step 3: Place one picture at each stop

Make each picture big, strange and doing something to its stop. Here are the first 20 decimals in two rooms:

14

Tyre

1. Hallway: Front door

A huge tyre rolls up the path and slams into the front door.

15

Doll

2. Hallway: Doormat

A doll lies on the doormat, crying loudly.

92

Bone

3. Hallway: Coat hook

A giant dinosaur bone hangs from the coat hook instead of a coat.

65

Jail

4. Hallway: Mirror

The mirror has jail bars, and your reflection is locked inside.

35

Mule

5. Hallway: Shoe rack

A mule is eating the shoes off the shoe rack.

89

VIP

6. Living room: TV

A VIP in sunglasses climbs out of the TV screen.

79

Cap

7. Living room: Sofa

The sofa is covered in hundreds of baseball caps.

32

Moon

8. Living room: Lamp

The lamp has a glowing full moon instead of a bulb.

38

Movie

9. Living room: Bookshelf

A movie plays on the spines of the books, with sound.

46

Roach

10. Living room: Window

A cockroach the size of a cat crawls across the window.

Cutaway of a house hallway with a glowing path past five numbered stops: a tyre crashing through the front door, a crying doll on the doormat, a giant bone on a coat hook, a man behind bars in a mirror, and a mule eating shoes from a shoe rack
The first room of a pi memory palace: tyre (14), doll (15), bone (92), jail (65) and mule (35) hold the first ten decimals, 1415926535.

Step 4: Walk the route and read the digits back

Close your eyes and walk to the front door. What hit it? A tyre: T R, 14. What is on the doormat? A doll: D L, 15. Keep walking and write each pair down. When you finish a room, check the line against the table. Fix any wrong picture by making it stronger, then walk the room again.

Repeated pairs are fine. The pair 79 appears three times in the first 100 decimals, so you will see the cap three times. That does not confuse you, because each cap sits in a different place. The place tells you which one it is.

All 100 Digits as Words

Here is the full set: one line of ten digits per room, one word per stop. Swap in your own word for any pair if another picture comes to you more easily. The best word is the one you can see clearly.

Room 1 · decimals 1–10

14Tyre
15Doll
92Bone
65Jail
35Mule

Room 2 · decimals 11–20

89VIP
79Cap
32Moon
38Movie
46Roach

Room 3 · decimals 21–30

26Inch
43Ram
38Movie
32Moon
79Cap

Room 4 · decimals 31–40

50Lace
28Knife
84Fire
19Tuba
71Cat

Room 5 · decimals 41–50

69Ship
39Map
93Beam
75Coal
10Toes

Room 6 · decimals 51–60

58Leaf
20Nose
97Pig
49Rope
44Rower

Room 7 · decimals 61–70

59Lap
23Nemo
07Sock
81Foot
64Chair

Room 8 · decimals 71–80

06Sash
28Knife
62Chain
08Sofa
99Pipe

Room 9 · decimals 81–90

86Fish
28Knife
03Sam
48Roof
25Nail

Room 10 · decimals 91–100

34Mower
21Net
17Duck
06Sash
79Cap

The Major System guide uses the first digits of pi as its example too, but pairs them from the 3 (31, 41, 59). Here the pairs start after the decimal point, so 100 decimals make exactly 50 words.

A One-Week Plan to Memorize 100 Digits

Fifteen to twenty minutes a day is enough. The secret is reviewing at the right times, not studying for hours. See spaced repetition for why this works.

Day 1Learn rooms 1–2 (decimals 1–20). Walk both rooms once more before bed.
Day 2Learn rooms 3–4 (21–40). Recite 1–40 from memory.
Day 3Learn rooms 5–6 (41–60). Recite 1–60.
Day 4Learn rooms 7–8 (61–80). Recite 1–80.
Day 5Learn rooms 9–10 (81–100). Recite all 100, writing them down.
Day 6Nothing new. Fix any weak pictures.
Day 7Nothing new. Recite all 100 against a timer.

After that, recite the 100 digits once after a week, then once a month. Each review takes a few minutes and keeps the route fresh. The Pi Trainer times you and keeps your best, and its Learn view shows the words for any hundred decimals up to 10,000.

A young man in glasses at a desk at night writes the digits of pi from memory, from 3.1415926535 on, with a blank sheet beside him for checking, a cup of tea, a timer at 30:00 and a desk calendar showing March 14 with a pi symbol
Recite pi by writing it from memory, then check it against the digits. Pi Day, 14 March, is a popular day for recitation contests.

Tips That Make It Easier

  • Write to check, do not just read. Recalling the digits yourself fixes them far better than looking at them again. See active recall.
  • Use a place you know very well. Your own home works best, because you never have to think about what comes next.
  • Make the pictures move. A tyre that crashes into the door is easier to remember than a tyre standing next to it. Visualization covers this.
  • Learn the Major System first if you want to go far. For the first 100 digits you can use the words above. For 1,000 digits you need your own full list from 00 to 99.
  • Look forward to decimal 762. There pi has six 9s in a row, a spot known as the Feynman point. It is a fun next goal once you have the first 100.

Pi Memorization World Records

Two lists track pi records, and they do not agree on first place. The official recognition comes from Guinness World Records. The Pi World Ranking List is a larger list of recitations kept by enthusiasts.

WhoDigitsYear
Suresh Kumar Sharma (India)Pi World Ranking List70,0302015
Rajveer Meena (India)Guinness World Records70,0002015
Lu Chao (China)The record from 2005 to 201567,8902005
Hiroyuki Goto (Japan)The record from 1995 to 200542,1951995
Hideaki Tomoyori (Japan)The record from 1987 to 199540,0001987
Rajan Mahadevan (India)The record from 1981 to 198731,8111981
  • Rajveer Meena recited 70,000 decimal places at VIT University in Vellore, India, on 21 March 2015. Guinness says he wore a blindfold throughout, and the recall took nearly 10 hours.
  • Suresh Kumar Sharma recited 70,030 digits on 21 October 2015, which took 17 hours and 14 minutes, according to the Pi World Ranking List.
  • Akira Haraguchi of Japan has claimed more than 100,000 digits, first in 2006. His claims have not been verified by Guinness, so neither list counts them.

Pi recitation is not an event at memory championships. Championships use random digits, learned in five minutes, 15 minutes or an hour. See how many digits can you memorize for how the two kinds of record compare, and memory sport world records for the event records.

Pi Day: 14 March

Pi Day is held on 14 March, because the date is written 3/14 in the United States. The physicist Larry Shaw started it at the Exploratorium in San Francisco in 1988. In 2019, UNESCO named the same day the International Day of Mathematics. Many schools hold pi recitation contests on the day, and this guide is a good way to prepare. Start a week before, and follow the plan above.

Use the Same Skill on Other Numbers

Once you can learn pi this way, you can learn any number: a phone number, a bank card, a list of dates. The pictures and the route are the same. Only the digits change. See how to memorize numbers for the full method.

If you enjoy it, try a real memory championship event. Speed Numbers gives you rows of random digits and five minutes to learn as many as you can. Every event has a level ladder, so you can start small and see your score grow.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the easiest way to memorize pi?

For the first 15 digits, learn a sentence in which each word's length is the next digit: "How I want a drink, alcoholic of course, after the heavy chapters involving quantum mechanics." To go further, turn each pair of digits into a picture with the Major System and place the pictures along a route through your home. That is how record holders do it.

What are the first 10 digits of pi?

Pi to 10 decimal places is 3.1415926535. Many people count the 3 as a digit too, so the first 10 digits including the 3 are 3.141592653.

How long does it take to memorize 100 digits of pi?

With the method in this guide, 100 digits needs 50 pictures on 50 stops in ten rooms. A good plan is 20 digits a day, which takes five days to learn, plus a few days of review so the digits stay. Learning them by repetition alone takes much longer and fades faster.

Who has memorized the most digits of pi?

Guinness World Records lists Rajveer Meena of India, who recited 70,000 decimal places in 2015 while blindfolded. The Pi World Ranking List puts Suresh Kumar Sharma of India first, with 70,030 digits later that year. Akira Haraguchi of Japan has claimed more than 100,000 digits, but Guinness has not verified his claim.

How many digits of pi can the average person memorize?

There is no good survey of this. Without a method, most people can hold only about seven digits in short-term memory, and pi is learned by repetition after that. With a sentence you can learn 15 digits in an evening, and with a memory palace 100 digits is a realistic first goal.

How many digits of pi do you really need?

For almost everything, 3.14 is enough. NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory says it uses 15 decimal places, 3.141592653589793, for its most accurate navigation of spacecraft between planets. Memorizing more is a memory challenge, not a maths need.

Is memorizing pi useful?

Not for maths. It is useful as practice: pi gives you a long, fixed number to train a memory technique on, and the same method works for phone numbers, PINs, dates and memory competitions. It is also a popular Pi Day challenge in schools.

Can you memorize pi in a memory palace?

Yes. That is the standard method. Split the digits into pairs, turn each pair into a picture with the Major System, and put one picture at each stop along a route you know well. To recite, walk the route in your mind and read the pictures back as digits.

Core Takeaways

  1. A pi sentence is the quickest way to the first 15 digits.
  2. Groups of four take you to about 30 digits.
  3. For 100 digits or more, turn digit pairs into pictures and place them along a route in your home.
  4. The first 100 decimals need 50 stops in ten rooms, and only 43 different words.
  5. Review after a day, three days and a week, and the digits will stay.

Related Guides

Sources

Read on 3 November 2026: Guinness World Records, "Most Pi places memorised"; the Pi World Ranking List; NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, "How Many Decimals of Pi Do We Really Need?"; Wikipedia, Piphilology and Pi Day. The digits on this page are checked against a computed value of pi.

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